Verbs | Transitive and Intransitive

Verbs are words that name an action or describe a state of being. Verbs are important, because there's no way to have a sentence without them.

Every sentence must have two parts: a subject and a predicate. A subject tells who or what the sentence is about. The subject is a noun or a pronoun. A predicate tells what the subject is or does. The verb is found in the predicate.

Transitive and intransitive verbs

A verb which has an object is called a transitive verb. To determine if a verb is transitive, ask yourself, 'Whom?' or 'What?' after the verb. If you can find an answer in the sentence, the verb is transitive.

Sometimes a transitive verb may have two objects - a direct object and an indirect object. The answer to 'whom?' or 'what?' is the direct object and the answer to 'to whom?' or 'for whom?' is the indirect object.

Peter gave the beggar a coin.

Peter gave - what? A coin. (direct object) - to whom? The beggar (indirect object)

Usually the indirect object, if it is short, comes before the direct object.

A verb which has no object is called an intransitive verb.

The old man sat - whom? what?

The questions are absurd. Sat has no object.

Many verbs can be used both transitively and intransitively, i.e., with an object or without an object.

Sections in this article

Verbs
Linking Verbs
What are strong and weak verbs?
Irregular verbs
Verb forms

See also

Adverb clauses
Adjective clauses
Noun clauses
Transformation of sentences

See also

Common mistakes in the use of nouns
Common mistakes in the use of nouns | Exercise 1
Common mistakes in the use of nouns | Exercise 2
Common mistakes in the use of nouns | Exercise 3

More CBSE English Grammar worksheets

Passive voice worksheet | Simple past tense
Passive voice worksheet | Past continuous tense
Passive voice worksheet | Simple future tense
Passive voice worksheet | Future perfect tense

 

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