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Antithesis

In antithesis, the same sentence contains a striking opposition or contrast of words or sentiments. Antithesis is employed to secure emphasis.

• Man proposes, God disposes.
• Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more.
• Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice.
• Speech is silver, but silence is Golden.
• Many are called, few are chosen.

Oxymoron

Oxymoron is a special form of antithesis. It conjoins two terms that in ordinary usage are contraries.

• She accepted it as the kind cruelty of the surgeon's knife.
• So innocent arch, so cunningly simple.

Phrases like 'pleasing pains', 'I burn and freeze' and 'loving hate' are all examples of oxymoron.